Ralph W. Abele: The Relentless Champion of Conservation

Ralph W. Abele, a towering figure in Pennsylvania’s environmental movement, dedicated his life to safeguarding the state’s natural resources. His unwavering commitment to conservation, coupled with his bold and direct approach, left an indelible mark on Pennsylvania’s environmental landscape. Known for his leadership, advocacy, and educational efforts, Abele’s legacy continues to inspire and guide current and future conservationists.

The Conservation Amendment

One of Abele’s most notable achievements was his role in passing the Conservation Amendment, Article 1, Section 27 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. This landmark legislation ensures that all Pennsylvanians have the right to clean air, pure water, and the preservation of natural, scenic, historic, and aesthetic values of the environment. Abele’s tireless efforts, in collaboration with Senator Franklin Kury and Department of Forests and Waters Secretary Maurice Goddard, were instrumental in garnering the broad support needed to pass this amendment. His dedication to this cause underscores his deep commitment to environmental protection and his belief in the power of collective action.

Leading the Pennsylvania Fish Commission

In February 1972, Ralph Abele took over as the executive director of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission. His tenure was marked by a strong advocacy for fisheries and all aquatic life. Abele’s “Resource First” philosophy prioritized the protection of natural resources over all other considerations, reflecting his deep understanding of the interconnectedness of ecosystems. His emblem, the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag, symbolized his readiness to defend Pennsylvania’s environment against any threats.

Early Years and Inspiration

Born on August 13, 1921, near Pittsburgh, Ralph Abele developed a passion for conservation early in life. His experiences as a Boy Scout, coupled with inspirations from Aldo Leopold’s Sand County Almanac and Ernest Thompson Seton’s books, fueled his dedication to environmental stewardship. His participation in the National Boy Scout Jamboree in 1937 and the Last Reunion of the Blue and the Gray at Gettysburg further solidified his commitment to protecting the natural world.

Career and Military Service

After high school, Abele attended the University of Pittsburgh, studying geology with aspirations to become a petroleum engineer. His education was interrupted by World War II, where he served as a company commander in the Army’s Third Armored Division, participating in five campaigns including the Normandy invasion. He continued to serve in the Army Reserve, rising to the rank of major.

Volunteer Conservationist

Post-war, Abele settled in Pittsburgh, working as a food broker while actively engaging in conservation activities. As a scout leader of Troop 230 in Mt. Lebanon, he instilled a conservation ethic in young minds, many of whom went on to pursue careers in conservation. His dedication was recognized in 1962 when he and his troop received the William F. Hornaday Award for distinguished service to conservation.

Legislative and Environmental Leadership

Abele’s dream of working full-time in conservation materialized in 1969 when he became the executive secretary of the Joint Legislative Air and Water Pollution Control and Conservation Committee. Here, he played a crucial role in drafting significant environmental legislation, including the 1970 Clean Water Amendments, the Clean Air Act, the Sewage Facilities Act, and the Conservation Amendment.

As executive director of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, Abele fiercely protected the state’s aquatic resources from pollution, habitat destruction, and other threats. His initiatives included rewriting the Fish and Boat Code, developing Operation FUTURE, restoring shad to the Susquehanna River, and educating the public on environmental issues.

Advocacy and Influence

Abele’s influence extended beyond Pennsylvania. He served on various national and regional boards, including the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council. His contributions earned him numerous accolades, such as the American Motors Award, the Pennsylvania Wildlife Federation’s “Conservationist of the Year” award, and Trout Unlimited’s “Professional Conservationist of the Year.”

Legacy and Retirement

Upon retiring from the Fish Commission in 1987, Abele reflected on his achievements, particularly his role in establishing the agency’s credibility as a conservation body. His retirement did not mark the end of his conservation efforts; he remained active on many boards and advisory committees, continuing to advocate for environmental protection.

Abele’s retirement years allowed him to spend more time with his family, travel, and continue his conservation work. He served as a regional director for the National Wildlife Federation and held positions with the Pennsylvania Nature Conservancy, the Pennsylvania Environmental Council, and the Citizens Advisory Committee for the Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay.

Conclusion

Ralph W. Abele’s life and work are a testament to his enduring commitment to conservation and public service. His leadership, vision, and tireless advocacy have left a lasting legacy, ensuring that future generations can enjoy Pennsylvania’s natural beauty and resources. As we continue to face environmental challenges, Abele’s motto, “Do your duty and fear no one,” serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of steadfast dedication to protecting our planet.

To learn more about Ralph W. Abele and his monumental contributions to conservation, watch the documentary “Straight Talk: The Ralph Abele Story.”